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1)put down
·ÅÏÂ
shut down
°Ñ¡¹ØÉÏ
cut down
¿³µô
come down
ÏÂÀ´¡¢ÂäÏÂ
slow down
¼õ»º¡¢·ÅÂý
sit down
×øÏÂ
write down
дÏÂ
get down
ÏÂÀ´£¬½µÂä
2)
after all
±Ï¾¹.ÖÕ¾¿
after that
ÓÚÊÇ.È»ºó
day after day
ÈÕ¸´ÈÕµØ
one after another
Ïà¼Ì.°¤´Î
soon after
²»¾ÃÒÔºó
the day after tomorrow
ºóÌì
run after
׵繤ÅàѵѧУ,ð
3)
come up withÌá³ö
get intoÌá³ö
come out³ö°æ¡¢£¨»¨¶ä£©ÕÀ·Å
come to an end½áÊø
come up/over¹ýÀ´
come on¼ÓÓÍ¡¢µÃÁË£¨ËãÁË£©
catch up with¸ÏÉÏ
wake upŪÐÑ¡¢ÐÑÀ´
send up·¢Éä
open up¿ªÉè¡¢¿ª°ì
grow up³¤´ó
pick upÊ°Æð¡¢¼ñÆð
hands up¾ÙÊÖ
eat up³Ô¹â
clean up´òɨ¸É¾»
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.·ÅÆú×öijÊÂ
up to ¸ß´ï¡¢Àۼƴï
meet up withÓë¡¡»áÃæ
4)
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothesͳָ¸÷ÖÖÒ·þ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓÀÔ¶ÊǸ´Êý;
clothÖ¸²¼£¬Îª²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê;
clothing ·þ×°µÄ³Æ£¬Ö¸¼þÒ·þÓÃa piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incidentָСʼþ;
accidentÖ¸²»ÐÒµÄÊÂ¹Ê eg: He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amountºó½Ó²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê;
numberºó½Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê eg: a number of students
4. family, house, home
home ¼Ò£¬°üÀ¨×¡´¦ºÍ¼ÒÈË;
house·¿×Ó£¬×¡Õ¬;
family¼ÒÍ¥³ÉÔ±. eg: My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound×ÔÈ»½ç¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÉùÒô;
voiceÈ˵ÄɤÒô;
noiseÔëÒô eg: I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photoÓÃÕÕÏà»úÅÄÉãµÄÕÕƬ;
picture¿ÉÖ¸ÏàƬ£¬Í¼Æ¬£¬µçӰƬ;
drawing»µÄ» eg: Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary´Ê»ã£¬¸öÈËÓµÓеĵ¥´ÊÁ¿;
word¾ßÌåµÄµ¥´Ê eg: He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
populationÈË¿Ú£¬ÈËÊý;
people¾ßÌåµÄÈË eg: China has a large population
9. weather, climate
weatherÌìÄÚ¾ßÌåsp.hnygpx.net/wz_index.php?µÄÌìÆø×´¿ö;
climate³¤ÆÚµÄÆøºò×´¿ö eg: The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road¾ßÌåµÄ¹«Â·£¬Âí·;eg: take this road
street½À;eg: in the street
pathС·£¬Ð¡¾¶;
wayµÀ·£¬Í¾¾¶ eg: show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course¿Î³Ì£¨¿É°üÀ¨¶àÃÅ¿ÆÄ¿£©;eg: a summer course
subject¿ÆÄ¿£¨¾ßÌåµÄѧ¿Æ£©
12. custom, habit
custom´«Í³·çË×£¬Ï×£¬Ò²¿ÉÖ¸Éú»îÏ°¹ß£¬ºó½Óto do;
habitÉú»îÏ°¹ß£¬Ï°¹ß³É×ÔÈ»£¬ºó½Óof doing. eg: I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause Ö¸Ôì³ÉijÊÂʵ»òÏÖÏóµÄÖ±½ÓÔÒò£¬ºó½Óof sth./doing sth;
reasonÓÃÀ´½âÊÍijÖÖÏÖÏó»ò½á¹ûµÄÀíÓÉ£¬ºó½Ófor sth./doing sth. eg: the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exerciseÔ˶¯£¬¶ÍÁ¶£¨²»¿ÉÊý£©;
exercisesÁ·Ï°£¨¿ÉÊý£©;
practice£¨·´¸´×öµÄ£©Á·Ï° eg: Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
×÷"¿Î"½âʱ,Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔÌæ»».Ö¸¿ÎÎÄÓÃlesson;
Ö¸°à¼¶»òÈ«ÌåѧÉúÓÃclass. eg: lesson 6; class 5
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